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. 2022 Jan 13;6(1):e32610. doi: 10.2196/32610

Table 2.

Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, acceptability, and screen evaluation: the app’s content and features (themes and subthemes).

Themes Subthemes Subtheme definition
Knowledge

Lack of information The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGsa that showed a lack of general knowledge of HPVb and CCc prevention

Partial or incorrect information about HPV transmission The questions and statements the women expressed during FGs that showed incomplete or incorrect information about HPV transmission

Information needs: nature of HPV The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding the nature of HPV (“What kind of disease is it?”)

Information needs: symptomatology The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding possible HPV symptoms

Information needs: prognosis The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding the forecasting of the probable course of HPV and the chances of recovery

Information needs: who is at risk for HPV? The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding who is at risk for HPV (what kind of person or age/gender/sexual behavior profile)

Information needs: follow-up medical procedures The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding the follow-up medical procedures required after an HPV-positive result
HPV beliefs

Only affects young people Narratives showing women’s perceptions on HPV as a disease that only affects young people

Is only transmitted via heterosexual intercourse Narratives showing women’s perceptions on HPV as a disease that is only transmitted in heterosexual intercourse

HPV and cancer as dormant diseases Narratives showing women’s perceptions on the asymptomatic nature of HPV linked with the idea of cancer as a dormant disease
Attitudes

An HPV-positive result causes conflicts with partner over infidelity. Emotional reactions related to the HPV-positive results (such as anger) that may cause conflict with partners due to suspicions of infidelity

An HPV-positive result causes fear of consequences in sexual intercourse. Narratives around fear of having consequences in sexual intercourse due to HPV-positive results (such as feel pain or discomfort)

An HPV-positive result causes concerns on infertility. Narratives around concerns that HPV causes infertility

An HPV-positive result causes distress. Narratives around concerns due to distress caused by an HPV-positive result
App acceptability Trust Reactions to the app in terms of acceptability and the criteria to be considered trustworthy
Welcome screen App preferences identity: age/gender Preferences around the app’s character identity in terms of age and gender
Onboarding screen Reactions: confusion Women’s comments, concerns, and questions that showed the confusion produced by the Onboarding screen
Contents Menu screen Reactions: positively evaluated content Reaction expressed in terms of approving the displayed content
Information screen Reactions: positively evaluated content Reaction expressed in terms of approving the displayed content
Myths and Facts screen (Emotional Support module)

Accepts the Myths and Facts screen Reaction expressed in terms of approving the displayed content

Rejects the Myths and Facts screen Reaction expressed in terms of rejecting the displayed content (includes other reactions such as confusion or misunderstanding of the displayed content)
Things to Make You Feel Better screen (Emotional Support module)

Preferred activity: listening to other women The main activities the women preferred from a list of displayed options

Preferred activity: sharing with other women The main activities the women preferred from a list of displayed options

Dismissed activities The activities dismissed as app features
Step by Step - Helpful Information screen (Practical Support module)

Reminder to make an appointment App features proposed/accepted as practical support

Results availability reminder App features proposed/accepted as practical support

Reminder of having an appointment App features proposed/accepted as practical support

Directory App features proposed/accepted as practical support
General app design

Communication style Preferences on the app’s contents communication style (how it should be)

Contents organization: screen flow

Preferences and suggestions on the app’s screens sequence (order in which screens must be displayed in the app according to its content)

Formats preferences: videos Preferences on the app’s content formats

Formats preferences: multiple formats for accessibility Preferences on the app’s content formats

Formats preferences: images/photographs Preferences on the app’s content formats

aFG: focus group.

bHPV: human papillomavirus.

cCC: cervical cancer.