Table 2.
Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, acceptability, and screen evaluation: the app’s content and features (themes and subthemes).
| Themes | Subthemes | Subtheme definition |
| Knowledge | ||
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Lack of information | The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGsa that showed a lack of general knowledge of HPVb and CCc prevention |
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Partial or incorrect information about HPV transmission | The questions and statements the women expressed during FGs that showed incomplete or incorrect information about HPV transmission |
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Information needs: nature of HPV | The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding the nature of HPV (“What kind of disease is it?”) |
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Information needs: symptomatology | The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding possible HPV symptoms |
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Information needs: prognosis | The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding the forecasting of the probable course of HPV and the chances of recovery |
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Information needs: who is at risk for HPV? | The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding who is at risk for HPV (what kind of person or age/gender/sexual behavior profile) |
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Information needs: follow-up medical procedures | The questions and concerns the women expressed during FGs regarding the follow-up medical procedures required after an HPV-positive result |
| HPV beliefs | ||
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Only affects young people | Narratives showing women’s perceptions on HPV as a disease that only affects young people |
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Is only transmitted via heterosexual intercourse | Narratives showing women’s perceptions on HPV as a disease that is only transmitted in heterosexual intercourse |
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HPV and cancer as dormant diseases | Narratives showing women’s perceptions on the asymptomatic nature of HPV linked with the idea of cancer as a dormant disease |
| Attitudes | ||
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|
An HPV-positive result causes conflicts with partner over infidelity. | Emotional reactions related to the HPV-positive results (such as anger) that may cause conflict with partners due to suspicions of infidelity |
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An HPV-positive result causes fear of consequences in sexual intercourse. | Narratives around fear of having consequences in sexual intercourse due to HPV-positive results (such as feel pain or discomfort) |
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An HPV-positive result causes concerns on infertility. | Narratives around concerns that HPV causes infertility |
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An HPV-positive result causes distress. | Narratives around concerns due to distress caused by an HPV-positive result |
| App acceptability | Trust | Reactions to the app in terms of acceptability and the criteria to be considered trustworthy |
| Welcome screen | App preferences identity: age/gender | Preferences around the app’s character identity in terms of age and gender |
| Onboarding screen | Reactions: confusion | Women’s comments, concerns, and questions that showed the confusion produced by the Onboarding screen |
| Contents Menu screen | Reactions: positively evaluated content | Reaction expressed in terms of approving the displayed content |
| Information screen | Reactions: positively evaluated content | Reaction expressed in terms of approving the displayed content |
| Myths and Facts screen (Emotional Support module) | ||
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Accepts the Myths and Facts screen | Reaction expressed in terms of approving the displayed content |
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Rejects the Myths and Facts screen | Reaction expressed in terms of rejecting the displayed content (includes other reactions such as confusion or misunderstanding of the displayed content) |
| Things to Make You Feel Better screen (Emotional Support module) | ||
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Preferred activity: listening to other women | The main activities the women preferred from a list of displayed options |
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Preferred activity: sharing with other women | The main activities the women preferred from a list of displayed options |
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Dismissed activities | The activities dismissed as app features |
| Step by Step - Helpful Information screen (Practical Support module) | ||
|
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Reminder to make an appointment | App features proposed/accepted as practical support |
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Results availability reminder | App features proposed/accepted as practical support |
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Reminder of having an appointment | App features proposed/accepted as practical support |
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Directory | App features proposed/accepted as practical support |
| General app design | ||
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Communication style | Preferences on the app’s contents communication style (how it should be) |
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Contents organization: screen flow |
Preferences and suggestions on the app’s screens sequence (order in which screens must be displayed in the app according to its content) |
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Formats preferences: videos | Preferences on the app’s content formats |
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Formats preferences: multiple formats for accessibility | Preferences on the app’s content formats |
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Formats preferences: images/photographs | Preferences on the app’s content formats |
aFG: focus group.
bHPV: human papillomavirus.
cCC: cervical cancer.