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. 2022 Jan 13;24(1):e29559. doi: 10.2196/29559

Table 2.

Characteristics of the participants (N=81).

Variable Participants
Age (years), mean (SD; range) 54 (9.4; 30-77)
Gender, n (%)

Male 48 (59)
Race and ethnicity, n (%)

White 60 (74)

Black 8 (10)

Latinx 8 (10)

Mixed race 8 (10)

Native American 8 (10)

Asian or Pacific Islander 3 (4)
Marital status, n (%)

Single 7 (9)

Married or partnered 36 (44)

Separated or divorced 30 (37)

Widowed 4 (5)
Education, n (%)

High school 11 (14)

Some college or vocational school 49 (60)

Bachelor’s degree or more 31 (26)
Employment status, n (%)

Employed 25 (31)

Disabled 22 (27)

Retired 16 (20)

Unemployed 11 (14)

Student or homemaker 4 (5)
Service branch, n (%)

Army 96 (51)

Navy 42 (22)

Air Force 32 (17)

Marines 19 (10)

Coast Guard 1 (1)
Mental health, n (%)

Endorsed all 5 symptoms of depression 35 (43)

Endorsed ≥3 symptoms of depression 67 (83)

Scored above clinical cutoff for depression on Patient Health Questionnaire-2 [35] 55 (68)

Endorsed ≥3 anxiety symptoms 66 (81)

Endorsed ≥6 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms 53 (65)

Endorsed problems with sleep 74 (91)