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. 2022 Jan 25;12(1):e053419. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053419

Table 3.

Online survey answers according to levels of agreement (n=655)

Disagree or strongly disagree
N (%)
Agree or strongly agree*
N (%)
Neutral
N (%)
In my institution, the use of CS is associated with…
Statements with higher % of high and moderate agreement The complexity of our case load 138 (20.4) 411 (60.8) 112 (16.5)
Financial incentives 621 (91.8) 142 24 (3.5)
CS being safer than a VB 549 (81.2) 40 (5.9) 71 (10.5)
Shortage of human resources 522 (77.2) 86 (12.7) 54 (7.9)
Deficits in infrastructure 419 (73.8) 89 (13.1) 71 (10.5)
Inadequate number of trained healthcare professionals with the skills to perform complex deliveries 464 (68.6) 87 (12.8) 98 (14.5)
Deficit in training to conduct VB after a CS 467 (69) 84 (12.4) 106 (15.6)
Lack of access to pain management strategies during VB† 163 (44) 116 (31) 85 (12.7)
Statements with higher % of neutral answers or low level of agreement Deficits in the training of residents to monitor and perform complex deliveries 418 (61.8) 104 (15.3) 138 (20)
Fear of litigation 239 (39.1) 225 (36.8) 147 (24)
First time mothers and their anxiety and poor preparation for VB 246 (37.4) 221 (33.7) 188 (28)
Women’s preferences 290 (44.2) 172 (26.4) 193 (29.3)

*High and moderate agreement: more than 60% agree or disagree.

†This statement was incorporated in the second round of surveys.

CS, caesarean section; VB, vaginal birth.