Table 3.
Predictors of DKD in T2DM with renal impairment.
| Parameters | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI) | P value | OR (95%CI) | P value | |
| Duration of diabetes ≥ 60 months (yes/no) | 9.34 (5.61,15.56) | 0.000 | 5.29 (2.63,10.59) | <0.001 |
| BMI, (kg/m2) | 0.89 (0.84,0.94) | 0.000 | 0.90 (0.82,1.00) | 0.045 |
| SBP, (mmHg) | 1.02 (1.01,1.03) | 0.001 | ||
| DR (yes/no) | 19.14 (10.16,36.07) | 0.000 | 14.80 (6.40,34.26) | <0.001 |
| HbA1c ≥ 7% (yes/no) | 2.20 (1.40,3.45) | 0.001 | 2.19 (1.14,4.21) | 0.019 |
| FBG, (mmol/L) | 1.09 (1.02,1.17) | 0.016 | ||
| Hemoglobin, (g/L) | 0.98 (0.97,0.99) | 0.000 | ||
| TG, (mmol/L) | 0.87 (0.78,0.97) | 0.014 | ||
| Scr, (μmol/L | 1.01 (1.01,1.01) | 0.000 | ||
| BUN, (mmol/L) | 1.13 (1.06,1.21) | 0.000 | ||
| RI ≥ 0.66 (yes/no) | 9.50 (5.84,15.46) | 0.000 | 5.19 (2.59,10.38) | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DR, Diabetic retinopathy; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; FBG, fasting blood glucose; TG, triglyceride; Scr, serum creatine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; RI, resistance index; CI, confidence interval.