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. 2022 Jan 1;26(1):13–18. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_477_20

Table 4.

Comparison of mean gingival crevicular fluid free haem concentration (ng/ml) at healthy and diseased sites between smokers and nonsmokers group using independent Student’s t-test

Sites Group n Mean±SD Mean difference P
Healthy sites Smokers 39 22.90±3.60 0.95 0.33 (NS)
Nonsmokers 39 21.95±4.86
Diseased sites Smokers 39 25.98±4.83 −0.72 0.51 (NS)
Nonsmokers 39 26.70±4.80

S – Statistically significant (P<0.05); NS – Statistically nonsignificant (P>0.001); n – Sample size; SD – Standard deviation; ng – Nanogram; ml – Milliliter; P – Level of Significance