Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 1;26(1):13–18. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_477_20

Table 9.

Comparison of mean gingival crevicular fluid free haem concentration (ng/ml) based on N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamide test in smokers and nonsmokers among diseased subjects using independent student’s t-test

Group Marker BANA n Mean±SD Mean difference P
Smokers Free haem concentration Positive 28 25.89±5.45 −0.29 0.87
Negative 11 26.19±2.88
Nonsmokers Free haem concentration Positive 24 27.15±4.97 1.18 0.46
Negative 15 25.97±4.59

n – Sample size; SD – Standard deviation; BANA – N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamide; ng – Nanogram; ml – Milliliter; P = 0.001