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. 2021 Dec 11;100(1):skab361. doi: 10.1093/jas/skab361

Table 5.

Proportion of blood samples seronegative or nasal swabs positive results to BRD viruses in animals that survived (n = 121) or died from BRD (n = 16) and associated odds ratios1,2

BRD viral status Survived Died Odds ratio 95% CI P-value
Seronegative at feedlot entry
 BHV1 97.4 ± 0.01 100.0 ± 0.00 >999.99 (<0.001 to ) 0.977
 BVDV 57.8 ± 0.05 84.6 ± 0.10 4.02 (0.840 to 19.256) 0.081
 BRSV 19.8 ± 0.04 15.4 ± 0.10 0.74 (0.150 to 3.603) 0.702
 BPI3 27.6 ± 0.04 38.5 ± 0.14 1.64 (0.494 to 5.451) 0.416
 BAdV 35.3 ± 0.04 53.9 ± 0.138 2.13 (0.665 to 6.849) 0.201
Seronegative at first BRD pull
 BHV1 62.5 ± 0.04 75.0 ± 0.11 1.80 (0.541 to 5.984) 0.335
 BVDV 38.3 ± 0.04 62.5 ± 0.12 2.68 (0.904 to 7.949) 0.075
 BRSV 8.3 ± 0.03 18.8 ± 0.10 2.54 (0.610 to 10.558) 0.198
 BPI3 11.7 ± 0.03 25.0 ± 0.11 2.52 (0.707 to 9.013) 0.153
 BAdV 14.2 ± 0.03 25.0 ± 0.11 2.02 (0.576 to 7.076) 0.270
Seronegative feedlot entry and first BRD pull
 BHV1 63.8 ± 0.05 76.9 ± 0.12 1.89 (0.487 to 7.353) 0.355
BVDV 37.1 ± 0.05 76.9 ± 0.12 5.66 (1.457 to 21.983) 0.013
 BRSV 3.5 ± 0.02 7.7 ± 0.07 2.33 (0.236 to 23.101) 0.466
BPI3 10.3 ± 0.03 30.8 ± 0.13 3.85 (1.015 to 14.614) 0.048
 BAdV 10.3 ± 0.03 15.4 ± 0.10 1.58 (0.307 to 8.094) 0.583
Positive nasal swab
 BHV1 20.7 ± 0.04 4.2 ± 0.02 2.61 (<0.001 to >999) 0.969
 BVDV 3.3 ± 0.02 12.5 ± 0.08 4.18 (0.690 to 25.323) 0.119
 BRSV 5.0 ± 0.02 0.003 ± 0.01 3.21 (<0.001 to >999) 0.973
 BPI3 0.8 ± 0.00 0.0004 ± 0.13 2.49 (<0.001 to >999) 0.977
BCoV 1.7 ± 0.01 18.8 ± 0.10 13.73 (2.063 to 91.395) 0.007

1BRD-associated viruses: bovine alphaherpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea 1 (BVDV-1), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine paraInfluenza-3 (BPI3), and bovine adenovirus (BAdV) and positive or negative nasal swab results for BoHV-1, BVDV-1, BRSV, BPI3, and bovine coronavirus (BCoV).

2Values in bold were significantly different.