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. 2021 Jul 2;2(7):e211408. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.1408

Table 3. Distribution of Covariates Among Women Receiving Preventive Services Prepandemic vs Postpandemic.

Preventive servicea No. Age, y Zip code per-capita income, $ Zip code percentage non-White, % Zip code percentage non–English proficient, %
Breast cancer screening
Prepandemic, mean (SD) 162 917 55.8 (9.0) 34 015 (10 706) 19.9 (21.4) 3.1 (4.0)
Postpandemic, mean (SD) 89 853 56.3 (9.0) 34 034 (10 726) 19.6 (21.5) 3.0 (3.8)
P value for t test NA <.001 >.99 .06 <.001
Cervical cancer screening
Prepandemic, mean (SD) 102 484 42.3 (13.4) 34 777 (11 240) 20.4 (20.5) 3.5 (4.3)
Postpandemic, mean (SD) 54 906 42.1 (13.6) 35 056 (11 392) 20.2 (20.5) 3.5 (4.2)
P value for t test NA .03 <.001 >.99 >.99
STI screening
Prepandemic, mean (SD) 79 018 31.7 (11.6) 32 981 (11 051) 25.7 (24.9) 3.7 (4.8)
Post, mean (SD) 44 676 31.4 (11.2) 33 232 (11 036) 25.0 (24.4) 3.6 (4.5)
P value for t test NA .002 .004 <.001 .02
LARC insertion
Prepandemic, mean (SD) 9726 31.4 (9.3) 35 170 (10 800) 20.1 (18.4) 3.6 (4.2)
Postpandemic, mean (SD) 5754 31.1 (9.0) 35 419 (10 681) 19.5 (18.2) 3.5 (4.0)
P value for t test NA >.99 >.99 >.99 >.99
Pharmacy-obtained contraception
Prepandemic, mean (SD) 169 420 29.4 (8.8) 34 625 (10 841) 18.4 (18.8) 3.3 (4.1)
Postpandemic, mean (SD) 89 488 29.4 (8.9) 34 976 (11 067) 18.7 (18.9) 3.3 (4.0)
P value for t test NA .58 <.001 .01 >.99

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

a

For each preventive service, we report the mean and SD of the covariates (age, zip code per-capita income, zip code percentage non-White, and zip code percentage not English proficient) among women receiving each service in the prepandemic vs postpandemic period. The prepandemic months are January 2019 to February 2020, and postpandemic months are March to December 2020. We report the results of 2-sided t tests of differences between the mean values of each covariate in the prepandemic vs postpandemic periods for each service. All P values are reported using the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons; by convention, P values greater than 1 after correction are reported as >.99.