Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 15;12:736833. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736833

TABLE 5.

Short scale of the Musical Infant/Toddler Questionnaire grouped by components.

MCQ_U3 item Component loading


Item no. A child under 3 years who is musically skilled… 1 2
Component 1: Basic Musical Abilities
19_U3 … reacts consciously to different aspects of music. 0.78 –0.19
22_U3 … is able to hear differences between different types of music. 0.75 –0.11
11_U3 … is able to react to the mood of a melody. 0.74 –0.02
3_U3 … is able to internalize simple sound sequences. 0.72 0.03
8_U3 … shows that he/she can capture patterns when dancing or making music. 0.68 0.04
7_U3 … has a feeling for the beat. 0.67 –0.05
13_U3 … is able to react creatively, emotionally and intellectually when listening to a piece of music. 0.67 0.04
26_U3 … perceives the basic mood or feelings conveyed by the music that he/she is listening to. 0.67 0.04
1_U3 … has a musical ear, which means he/she can recognize simple melodies and tone progressions. 0.66 0.06
27_U3 … can communicate with others through music by producing musical sounds, listening, improvising,
dancing, and understanding music.
0.65 0.09
30_U3 … can invent melodies or rhythms, either with the voice, or by creating other sounds. 0.65 0.04
47_U3 … can immerse him-/herself in sounds. 0.58 0.25
5_U3 … has a good memory for patterns. 0.56 0.22
9_U3 … recognizes simple structural characteristics of music (e.g., loud–soft, slow–fast). 0.42 0.33
Component 2: Enthusiasm and Motivation
41_U3 … has great enthusiasm for music. –0.11 0.90
14_U3 … enjoys music in his/her life, either by making music or by listening to it. –0.10 0.82
38_U3 … is interested in music. 0.03 0.77
43_U3 … enjoys the occupation with music. 0.00 0.75
39_U3 … often has the desire to make music. 0.04 0.69
45_U3 … has a great affinity for music. 0.05 0.68
15_U3 … enjoys music and appreciates sounds. 0.19 0.56
31_U3 … likes to spontaneously produce music or musical sounds. 0.34 0.55
10_U3 … actively incorporates music into his/her world. 0.37 0.48
42_U3 … has a will of his/her own when listening and making music. 0.28 0.47
32_U3 … is creative when making music. 0.31 0.44
25_U3 … plays music with feeling. 0.37 0.42