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. 2021 Apr;10(4):1900–1906. doi: 10.21037/tcr-21-527

Table 3. The levels of four markers in different TMN stages.

Biomarkers Phase I (n=16) Phase II (n=35) Phase III (n=42) Phase IV (n=27)
CEA (ng/mL) 4.40±2.29 8.71±4.92# 10.05±2.84#∆ 13.62±3.03#∆▲
CYFRA21-1 (ng/mL) 6.64±2.11 8.70±2.95# 9.16±2.54#∆ 9.62±2.78
SCC-Ag (ng/mL) 3.46±1.72 2.98±1.13 3.08±1.03 3.14±1.28
pro-GRP (pg/mL) 51.06±20.87 65.06±23.72# 76.38±24.36#∆ 89.42±25.62#∆▲

#, P<0.05, compared with stage I; , P<0.05, compared with stage II, , P<0.05, compared with stage III. CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CYFRA21-1, cytokeratin 19 fragment; SCC-Ag, squamous cell carcinoma antigen; pro-GRP, gastrin-releasing peptide.