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. 2019 Feb;8(1):191–202. doi: 10.21037/tcr.2019.01.30

Table 5. Summary of results for the DVH based analysis for OARs (X¯±S).

OARs Parameter IMRT VMAT HT P value
IMRT vs. VMAT VMAT vs. HT IMRT vs. HT
Left lens PRV Dmax 11.27±3.27 12.97±2.22 11.60±1.36 0.044 0.008 0.027
Dmean 6.77±1.65 9.51±1.64 6.93±1.38 0.000 0.003 0.001
Right lens PRV Dmax 10.45±3.51 13.05±2.50 11.49±1.50 0.001 0.033 0.019
Dmean 6.63±1.49 9.42±1.53 6.83±1.30 0.000 0.001 0.037
Optic chiasm Dmax 43.74±5.61 46.45±5.00 42.42±5.90 0.001 0.019 0.009
Dmean 40.98±4.74 43.64±4.35 40.95±4.49 0.002 0.013 0.004
Left optic nerve Dmax 37.02±4.28 36.76±0.73 36.08±0.81 0.011 0.016 0.045
Dmean 32.70±2.89 31.34±1.57 31.20±0.82 0.059 0.025 0.029
Right optic nerve Dmax 37.47±3.05 36.80±1.96 36.74±3.13 0.040 0.039 0.024
Dmean 34.70±4.80 31.72±1.82 31.22±1.41 0.002 0.008 0.049
Pituitary Dmax 42.62±6.28 45.43±4.93 42.79±5.37 0.091 0.006 0.151
Dmean 40.92±5.49 43.39±4.22 40.75±4.81 0.027 0.004 0.362
Brainstem PRV Dmax 54.04±1.53 54.45±1.64 53.86±1.42 0.176 0.036 0.027
Dmean 48.95±2.98 49.61±2.39 48.77±2.68 0.050 0.042 0.037
Spinal cord Dmax 37.82±2.37 38.20±2.86 41.54±3.24 0.151 0.010 0.054
Dmean 30.00±4.04 29.80±3.65 29.39±2.86 0.087 0.103 0.052
Esophagus Dmax 24.07±4.49 26.21±3.83 24.18±4.38 0.006 0.829 0.022
Dmean 15.05±3.03 18.95±3.44 18.51±4.09 0.000 0.393 0.001
Heart Dmax 16.03±3.37 19.68±3.06 19.42±3.98 0.000 0.777 0.002
Dmean 5.90±1.52 8.49±1.53 8.41±1.93 0.000 0.870 0.000
Left lung Dmax 23.30±3.75 21.97±4.68 23.93±3.22 0.053 0.005 0.112
Dmean 5.27±0.92 3.40±0.98 4.12±1.10 0.000 0.028 0.000
Right lung Dmax 23.90±3.76 22.98±3.42 25.14±2.71 0.056 0.000 0.023
Dmean 5.69±0.89 4.39±0.95 5.05±1.13 0.000 0.016 0.007
Liver Dmax 19.09±5.04 19.87±3.60 18.73±3.60 0.047 0.164 0.641
Dmean 5.38±0.83 5.62±0.73 5.02±0.42 0.257 0.001 0.383
Left kidney Dmax 17.13±4.83 14.21±3.60 16.72±3.81 0.001 0.003 0.624
Dmean 5.54±1.89 2.91±0.87 3.91±1.35 0.000 0.000 0.001
Right kidney Dmax 17.22±5.05 14.11±3.61 15.13±4.06 0.000 0.028 0.166
Dmean 5.48±2.05 2.75±1.25 3.70±1.32 0.000 0.003 0.000
Bowel Dmax 26.32±4.21 26.99±4.41 25.38±3.69 0.009 0.007 0.026
Dmean 6.07±1.58 7.25±1.62 8.17±180 0.000 0.021 0.000

DVH, dose-volume histogram; OAR, organ at risk; PRV, planning risk organ volume; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiotherapy; VMAT, volume-modulated arc therapy; HT, helical tomotherapy.