Table 2. Comparison of the LR model and ANN models.
| Variable | LR models (mean ± std) | ANN models (mean ± std) |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | 99.5%±0.1% | 83.1%±0.9% |
| Specificity | 16.7%±2.3% | 88.0%±2.9% |
| PPV | 95.4%±0.4% | 99.1%±0.2% |
| NPV | 66.6%±6.6% | 23.7%±1.9% |
| Accuracy | 95.0%±0.4% | 83.4%±0.8% |
| AUC | 0.844±0.011 | 0.917±0.01 |
LR, logistic regression; ANN, artificial neural network; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value; AUC, area under ROC (receiver operating curve).