Table 2. Univariate analysis of progress-free survival (PFS) in 155 patients with gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).
Index | Cases | Recurrence, metastasis or death, n (%) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Age (years) | 0.313 | |||
<60 years | 81 | 13 (16.0) | 68 (84.0) | |
≥60 years | 74 | 17 (23.0) | 57 (77.0) | |
Gender | 0.836 | |||
Male | 93 | 19 (20.4) | 74 (79.6) | |
Female | 62 | 11 (17.7) | 51 (82.3) | |
Size (cm) | 0.005 | |||
<5 | 49 | 3 (6.1) | 46 (93.9) | |
5–10 | 78 | 17 (21.8) | 61 (78.2) | |
>10 | 28 | 10 (35.7) | 18 (64.3) | |
Shape | 0.004 | |||
Round/oval | 69 | 6 (8.7) | 61 (91.3) | |
Lobulated/irregular | 86 | 24 (27.9) | 62 (72.1) | |
Necrosis or cystic degeneration | 0.003 | |||
Yes | 99 | 26 (26.3) | 73 (73.7) | |
No | 56 | 4 (7.1) | 52 (92.9) | |
Margin | <0.001 | |||
Defined/smooth | 126 | 12 (9.5) | 114 (90.5) | |
0 rough/Ill-defined | 29 | 18 (62.1) | 11 (37.9) | |
Growth pattern | <0.001 | |||
Endophytic | 132 | 17 (12.9) | 115 (87.1) | |
Exophytic | 23 | 13 (56.5) | 10 (43.5) | |
Enhancement pattern | 0.016 | |||
Homogeneous | 37 | 2 (5.4) | 35 (94.6) | |
Heterogeneous | 118 | 28 (23.7) | 90 (76.3) | |
Mitotic rate | 0.015 | |||
<5 | 83 | 10 (12.0) | 73 (88.0) | |
≥5 | 72 | 20 (27.8) | 52 (72.2) | |
Ki-67 index | 0.023 | |||
<10 | 123 | 19 (15.4) | 104 (84.6) | |
≥10 | 32 | 11 (34.4) | 21 (65.6) |