Table 3. Univariate and multivariate analyses of the prognostic factors of RFS for HCC after RFA.
| Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | ||
| Demographic factors | |||||||
| Age ≥55 years | 1.02 | 0.85–1.26 | 0.12 | ||||
| Sex (male) | 0.66 | 0.31–1.67 | 0.31 | ||||
| BMI ≥25 kg/m2 | 1.03 | 0.99–1.12 | 0.24 | ||||
| Liver cirrhosis | 2.23 | 1.06–7.56 | 0.04 | 1.88 | 0.85–6.53 | 0.33 | |
| Child-Pugh stage | 1.12 | 0.53–3.51 | 0.27 | ||||
| MELD scores | 1.56 | 0.88–4.66 | 0.06 | ||||
| Tumor factors | |||||||
| AFP (ng/mL) | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.21 | ||||
| Tumor size (cm) | 1.31 | 0.93–2.57 | 0.08 | ||||
| Laboratory tests | |||||||
| ALT | 2.07 | 0.88–9.53 | 0.41 | ||||
| ALB | 0.57 | 0.12–2.14 | 0.26 | ||||
| TB | 2.89 | 1.05–8.57 | 0.03 | 2.61 | 1.22–8.31 | 0.06 | |
| PLT | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.37 | ||||
| PT | 1.01 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.51 | ||||
| Fibrosis status | |||||||
| LSM ≥13.4 kPa | 3.12 | 1.08–10.25 | 0.02 | 2.87 | 1.03–9.15 | <0.01 | |
RFS, recurrence-free survival; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; BMI, body mass index; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALB, albumin; TB, total bilirubin; PLT, platelet count; PT, prothrombin time; LSM, liver stiffness measurement; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease scores.