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. 2021 Oct;10(10):4532–4552. doi: 10.21037/tcr-21-687

Table 2. Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of RNA-seq and microarray.

RNA-seq Microarray
Afford Company Laboratory, company
Technology limitation Short sequence reads, not map uniquely to a single gene or isoform (mapping uncertainty), Background hybridization, cross-hybridization, specific hybridization, probe design
Testing dynamic range Wider (low to extremely abundant, more sensitive, accurate) Cannot distinguish ‘‘no’’ from ‘‘low’’ expression.
Data analysis Far from mature, vulnerable to general biases and errors, the absence of a gold standard for analysis Relatively simple, faster
Cost Expensive Cheap
Advantage Can discover unknown transcripts and rare transcripts, higher detection throughput, highly reproducible, with relatively little technical variation Can provide highly consistent data, the analysis software is quite mature, and give clinical diagnostic value