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. 2021 Jun;10(6):2653–2662. doi: 10.21037/tcr-21-182

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2021 Translational Cancer Research. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Meta-analysis showed that endoscopic resection (ER) was associated with a lower R0 resection rate (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86–0.98) and a higher tumor recurrence rate (RR, 1.69; 95% CI, 0.99–2.89) than the surgery group. (A) The comparison of R0 resection rate between endoscopic resection and surgery. (B) The comparison of recurrence rate between endoscopic resection and surgery. RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval.