Table 1. Classification of polyphenols.
Classification | Representative members |
---|---|
Flavonoids | |
Anthocyanins | Delphinidin, pelargonidin, cyanidin, malvidin, aurantinidin, peonidin, petunidin, rosinidin |
Flavanols | Epicatechin, epigallocatechin, EGCG, procyanidins, prodelphinidins |
Flavanones | Hesperidin, naringenin, butin, eriodictyol, homoeriodictyol, isosakuranetin Naringin, pinocembrin, poncirin, sakuranetin Sakuranin, sterubin, pinostrobin |
Flavones | Apigenin, chrysin, luteolin, acacetin, genkwanin, echioidinin, baicalein, oroxylon, wogonin, geraldone, tithonine, diosmetin, pilloin, velutin, scutellarein, hispidulin, sorbifolin, pectolinarigenin, zapotin, tricetin, jaceosidin, sinensetin, onopordin, tangeretin |
Flavonols | Quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin,isorhamnetin, galangin, azaleatin, fisetin, gossypetin, kaempferide, morin, natsudaidain, pachypodol, rhamnazin |
Isoflavonoids | Genistein, daidzein, formononetin |
Phenolic acids | |
Hydroxybenoic acid | Ellagic acid, gallic acid, syringic acid |
Hydroxycinnamic acid | Ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid |
Lignans | Sesamin, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside, pinoresinol, lariciresinol, syringaresinol, hydroxymatairesinol, matairesinol |
Stilbenes | Resveratrol, pterostilbene, piceatannol, viniferins |