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. 2020 May;9(5):3293–3302. doi: 10.21037/tcr.2020.04.23

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of overall survival in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Parameters Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
P value HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI
Age 0.332 1.008 0.992–1.023
Gender: female vs. male 0.672 1.065 0.796–1.424
Smoking history: 1 vs. 2/3/4/5 0.682 1.090 0.722–1.645
Pathological state: I/II vs. III/IV 0.000 0.375 0.275–0.511 0.008 0.567 0.374–0.860
Nodal status: negative vs. positive 0.000 0.389 0.289–0.523 0.006 0.578 0.391–0.853
Residual tumors: no vs. yes 0.000 0.252 0.140–0.451 0.001 0.361 0.195–0.671
PKM2 expression 0.000 1.626 1.266–2.087 0.043 1.359 1.009–1.829

PKM2, pyruvate kinase M2; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.