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. 2019 Oct;8(6):2461–2469. doi: 10.21037/tcr.2019.10.06

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2019 Translational Cancer Research. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Cinobufagin inhibits colony formation of human CCA. (A,B) Cell colony formation assay in human CCA cell line QBC939 treated with cinobufagin is shown; (C,D) cell colony formation assay in human CCA cell line RBE treated with cinobufagin is shown. Mean ± SD of triplicate experiments were plotted, ***P<0.001. CCA, cholangiocarcinoma.