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. 2020 Aug;9(8):5077–5086. doi: 10.21037/tcr.2020.02.55

Table 1. Differences between three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).

Methods of radiation 3D-CRT SBRT
Dose-per-fraction 1.8–2 Gy/fraction Several protocols are used worldwide; approximately 7.5–22.5 Gy/fraction (7-11)
Total fractions (treatment duration) 28–33 fractions in 6–7 weeks Several protocols are used worldwide; approximately, within 1–2 weeks (7-11)
Total dose 60–66 Gy Several protocols are used worldwide; in Japan, 48 Gy in 4 fractions is most frequently used; followed by 50 Gy in 5 fractions, and 60 Gy in 8 fractions (7); usually, for central lesions, total dose and dose-per-fraction are modified for example 50 Gy in 5 fractions and 56 Gy in 7 fractions, however, several prospective trials are undergoing regarding the treatment of central lesions
Biological effective dose α/β=10 (BED10) 72 Gy for 60 Gy/30 fractions 105.6 Gy for 48 Gy/4 fractions, 100 Gy for 50 Gy/5 fractions; BED10>100 Gy is related with good prognosis (12,13)
Dose contribution Band or box-shaped irradiation area including target lesion; hence, normal organs around the target are widely included Almost target fitted irradiation area with minimal margin for the target; hence, decrease dose of normal organ near the target is possible