Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb;22(2):222–241. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00449-7

Table.

Tuberculosis incident cases and deaths and age-standardised rates of tuberculosis incidence and mortality per 100 000 population among HIV-negative males and females by GBD regions and SDI quintiles, 2019

Incidence
Mortality
Female cases Rate (per 100 000 females) Male cases Rate (per 100 000 males) Female deaths Rate (per 100 000 females) Male deaths Rate (per 100 000 males)
Global 3 740 000 (3 270 000–4 310 000) 94·9 (83·0–109) 4 750 000 (4 160 000–5 440 000) 120 (105–136) 419 000 (366 000–502 000) 10·1 (8·81–12·1) 761 000 (688 000–836 000) 19·7 (17·9–21·6)
Low SDI 938 000 (815 000–1 080 000) 196 (173–223) 964 000 (847 000–1 110 000) 228 (201–259) 135 000 (115 000–168 000) 43·4 (37·2–54·7) 234 000 (204 000–269 000) 77·5 (68·7–87·6)
Low-middle SDI 1 460 000 (1 260 000–1 700 000) 170 (148–196) 1 660 000 (1 420 000–1 920 000) 202 (175–233) 176 000 (144 000–220 000) 23·8 (19·5–29·8) 312 000 (271 000–353 000) 45·2 (39·2–51·1)
Middle SDI 1 020 000 (897 000–1 160 000) 83·3 (73·2–94·5) 1 340 000 (1 180 000–1 520 000) 107 (95·3–121) 86 700 (76 700–103 000) 7·06 (6·25–8·42) 168 000 (153 000–186 000) 14·7 (13·5–16·2)
High-middle SDI 265 000 (230 000–304 000) 33·8 (29·4–39·1) 487 000 (423 000–561 000) 58·5 (51·1–67·1) 15 000 (13 400–17 700) 1·53 (1·37–1·79) 38 300 (34 600–42 500) 4·33 (3·92–4·80)
High SDI 49 600 (43 100–56 900) 8·33 (7·20–9·62) 74 500 (65 100–85 600) 11·9 (10·4–13·8) 5450 (4380–6250) 0·470 (0·395–0·551) 8450 (7620–9180) 1·02 (0·918–1·11)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia 78 200 (66 300–92 800) 34·4 (29·1–41·0) 159 000 (133 000–191 000) 69·7 (58·3–83·3) 5210 (4610–5920) 1·95 (1·72–2·22) 15 700 (14 100–17 500) 6·40 (5·74–7·12)
Central Asia 21 500 (18 500–24 900) 44·9 (38·8–52·1) 30 600 (26 200–35 800) 67·7 (58·4–78·2) 1910 (1630–2250) 4·09 (3·49–4·81) 4140 (3690–4700) 9·69 (8·67–10·9)
Central Europe 6710 (5790–7790) 9·67 (8·30–11·3) 13 400 (11 300–15 900) 18·8 (16·1–22·1) 519 (451–591) 0·495 (0·430–0·570) 1620 (1390–1850) 1·96 (1·70–2·24)
Eastern Europe 50 000 (41 400–60 500) 43·1 (35·8–52·2) 115 000 (94 400–141 000) 99·2 (81·9–120) 2780 (2290–3290) 1·90 (1·56–2·25) 9960 (8480–11 500) 7·80 (6·65–9·01)
High income 39 600 (34 400–45 500) 6·10 (5·26–7·05) 58 000 (50 300–67 100) 8·95 (7·75–10·4) 5430 (4350–6140) 0·391 (0·329–0·434) 7750 (6990–8280) 0·825 (0·748–0·882)
Australasia 933 (801–1100) 6·19 (5·30–7·34) 929 (808–1070) 6·04 (5·20–7·04) 47·7 (36·3–59·0) 0·166 (0·128–0·202) 64·8 (51·2–82·8) 0·280 (0·221–0·356)
High-income Asia Pacific 18 800 (16 100–21 900) 13·0 (11·1–15·1) 28 500 (24 300–33 600) 19·9 (17·1–23·3) 2830 (2130–3290) 0·797 (0·635–0·908) 4260 (3710–4660) 2·02 (1·79–2·22)
High-income North America 3930 (3360–4610) 1·88 (1·60–2·22) 5990 (5200–6960) 2·85 (2·46–3·32) 440 (393–480) 0·129 (0·117–0·139) 689 (639–725) 0·254 (0·235–0·267)
Southern Latin America 3660 (3180–4260) 10·4 (8·91–12·2) 4660 (4010–5460) 13·7 (11·8–16·0) 469 (411–534) 1·05 (0·930–1·19) 770 (726–817) 2·15 (2·03–2·29)
Western Europe 12 300 (10 600–14 300) 5·78 (4·88–6·83) 17 900 (15 400–20 900) 8·30 (6·98–9·86) 1640 (1350–1870) 0·266 (0·227–0·299) 1970 (1800–2130) 0·483 (0·445–0·519)
Latin America and Caribbean 67 700 (58 200–78 400) 21·9 (18·9–25·3) 102 000 (87 100–119 000) 34·7 (29·9–40·3) 6280 (5360–7660) 2·01 (1·72–2·45) 11 800 (10 500–13 300) 4·25 (3·79–4·78)
Andean Latin America 17 900 (15 300–20 900) 55·9 (47·7–65·2) 24 000 (20 500–28 100) 76·3 (65·5–88·7) 1610 (1270–2070) 5·36 (4·24–6·87) 2620 (2050–3280) 9·26 (7·26–11·5)
Caribbean 8410 (7200–9710) 35·3 (30·1–40·9) 7160 (6190–8280) 30·1 (26·0–34·8) 1010 (755–1510) 4·04 (3·02–6·07) 1300 (1050–1570) 5·49 (4·42–6·59)
Central Latin America 19 400 (16 800–22 300) 14·8 (12·8–16·9) 26 000 (22 400–30 100) 21·6 (18·7–24·9) 2040 (1650–2620) 1·60 (1·29–2·05) 3730 (3150–4410) 3·34 (2·82–3·94)
Tropical Latin America 21 900 (18 500–25 900) 18·0 (15·2–21·2) 44 800 (37 800–53 200) 38·4 (32·5–45·3) 1620 (1440–1810) 1·26 (1·12–1·41) 4110 (3880–4350) 3·64 (3·43–3·86)
North Africa and Middle East 79 600 (68 000–94 200) 28·1 (24·1–32·9) 73 900 (63 300–86 300) 24·6 (21·4–28·4) 7470 (5800–10 800) 3·37 (2·66–5·09) 8030 (6510–9890) 3·50 (2·90–4·23)
South Asia 1 750 000 (1 500 000–2 040 000) 201 (174–232) 2 070 000 (1 770 000–2 410 000) 240 (206–278) 188 000 (152 000–239 000) 25·6 (20·7–32·8) 334 000 (280 000–393 000) 46·5 (39·2–54·5)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 707 000 (628 000–791 000) 62·3 (54·9–69·8) 1 180 000 (1 060 000–1 320 000) 99·5 (88·8–111) 67 600 (59 600–77 700) 5·30 (4·69–6·09) 133 000 (120 000–148 000) 11·8 (10·7–13·0)
East Asia 260 000 (230 000–294 000) 31·7 (27·9–35·5) 503 000 (449 000–567 000) 57·4 (51·4–64·1) 11 400 (9270–14 300) 1·15 (0·945–1·43) 29 300 (24 000–35 200) 3·40 (2·84–4·01)
Oceania 6480 (5630–7440) 107 (95–121) 5840 (5180–6490) 102 (91·9–111) 679 (373–1030) 15·7 (8·75–23·6) 1190 (813–1620) 27·4 (18·9–37·0)
Southeast Asia 440 000 (390 000–495 000) 130 (115–145) 671 000 (593 000–753 000) 207 (185–230) 55 500 (48 200–64 400) 17·9 (15·6–20·7) 103 000 (90 000–117 000) 38·2 (33·9–42·9)
Sub-Saharan Africa 1 020 000 (875 000–1 190 000) 209 (182–239) 1 110 000 (983 000–1 270 000) 276 (245–312) 139 000 (115 000–171 000) 47·5 (40·0–60·2) 251 000 (217 000–290 000) 94·3 (82·7–107)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 169 000 (145 000–195 000) 289 (253–328) 155 000 (136 000–175 000) 325 (291–362) 27 800 (19 600–40 900) 75·3 (51·6–112) 41 400 (31 600–53 400) 136 (105–172)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 409 000 (347 000–481 000) 231 (202–266) 502 000 (437 000–579 000) 334 (295–380) 58 900 (47 800–76 500) 59·4 (48·8–77·9) 113 000 (92 200–133 000) 115 (94·6–135)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 160 000 (130 000–193 000) 372 (307–447) 130 000 (113 000–148 000) 321 (285–360) 10 300 (8860–12 100) 29·2 (25·5–33·9) 24 900 (22 100–27 800) 88·2 (79·8–97·3)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 286 000 (247 000–330 000) 152 (134–174) 328 000 (288 000–379 000) 210 (184–240) 41 600 (29 700–56 600) 36·3 (25·0–53·4) 72 000 (59 000–86 100) 67·6 (56·1–80·2)

95% uncertainty intervals are shown in parentheses. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.