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. 2022 Jan 28;12:1554. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05498-z

Table 1.

Predicted herd immunity with different vaccination pace, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine effectiveness estimates.

Herd Immunity Datea Vaccination Coverageb Fraction Infectedb
Pace = 1.5
Vaccine Hesitancyc
10% 06 Sep 2021 53.6% 15.2%
30% 06 Sep 2021 53.3% 15.2%
50% 06 Sep 2021 48.4% 16.3%
Vaccine Effectivenessd
60% 27 Sep 2021 58.1% 16.7%
80% 23 Aug 2021 50.6% 14.6%
100% 26 Jul 2021 44.6% 13.3%
Pace = 2.08 (national average pace between January and early March in 2021)
Vaccine Hesitancy
10% 26 Jul 2021 61.4% 13.4%
30% 26 Jul 2021 60.9% 13.9%
50% 30 Aug 2021 50.0% 14.9%
Vaccine Effectiveness
60% 16 Aug 2021 67.6% 14.7%
80% 12 Jul 2021 57.2% 12.9%
100% 14 Jun 2021 48.9% 11.8%
Pace = 2.5
Vaccine Hesitancy
10% 28 Jun 2021 63.6% 12.6%
30% 28 Jun 2021 63.1% 13.2%
50% 20 Sep 2021 50.0% 14.3%
Vaccine Effectiveness
60% 26 Jul 2021 73.5% 13.8%
80% 14 Jun 2021 58.6% 12.1%
100% 24 May 2021 51.1% 11.1%

aEstimated week when herd immunity is achieved. The date mentioned in each row marks the first day of the week.

bCumulative values when herd immunity is achieved.

cPercentage of the population who are hesitant to get the vaccine.

dPopulation-level effectiveness of the first dose of COVID vaccines.