. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 29.

Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2018 May 21;6(1):64–69. doi: 10.1007/s40615-018-0499-5

Table 3.

The Association of CKD status with levels and standard deviation of GSS among African Americans in the JHS at baseline

		Odds ratio (95% CI)

		Odds of CKD
Model 1	Low GSS	Referent
	Moderate GSS	^*0.63 (0.47, 0.85)
	High GSS	^*0.65 (0.47, 0.90)
	GSS SD	^*0.83 (0.70, 0.99)
Model 2	Low GSS	Referent
	Moderate GSS	1.15 (0.84, 1.58)
	High GSS	^*1.48 (1.04, 2.11)
	GSS SD	^*1.28 (1.03, 1.43)
Model 3	Low GSS	Referent
	Moderate GSS	1.11 (0.80, 1.53)
	High GSS	^*1.61 (1.10, 2.33)
	GSS SD	^*1.28 (1.07, 1.52)
Model 4	Low GSS	Referent
	Moderate GSS	1.07 (0.77, 1.49)
	High GSS	^*1.52 (1.04, 2.24)
	GSS SD	^*1.25 (1.04, 1.50)

Model 1—unadjusted; model 2—adjusted for age, sex, income, and education; model 3—model 2 + smoking status, alcohol use status, and stress; model 4—model 3 + hypertension, BMI, diabetes, and history of cardiovascular disease

p value < 0.05