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. 2021 May 4;74(2):227–236. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab393

Table 4.

Maximum Monthly Storage Volume for Routine and Influenza Vaccines by Quartile of African Region Country Storage Capacity

25th percentile capacity 50th percentile capacity 75th percentile capacity Upper Range capacity
Country vaccine storage capacity % of total country capacity Vaccine volume, L Vaccine volume, L Vaccine volume, L Vaccine volume, L
 Total country capacity 100.0% 173 159 237 433 304 609 1 605 826
 National level 32.6% 56 519 77 498 99 424 524 142
 Subnational level 67.4% 116 640 159 935 205 185 1 081 685
National-level maximum monthly vaccine volumes Vaccine volume (L) % of national-level capacity % of national-level capacity % of national-level capacity % of national-level capacity
 Routine vaccines 139 161 246.2% 179.6% 140.0% 26.6%
<5 years influenza vaccines 28 302 50.1% 36.5% 28.5% 5.4%
Pregnant influenza vaccines 5708 10.1% 7.4% 5.7% 1.1%
Chronic diseases influenza vaccines 15 485 27.4% 20.0% 15.6% 3.0%
 ≥65 influenza vaccines 4555 8.1% 5.9% 4.6% 0.9%
 HCW influenza vaccines 190 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% <0.1%
Subnational-level maximum monthly vaccine volumes Vaccine volume (L) % of subnational-level capacity % of subnational-level capacity % of subnational-level capacity % of subnational-level capacity
 Routine vaccines 57 472 49.3% 35.9% 28.0% 5.3%
<5 years influenza vaccines 21 168 12.1% 8.8% 6.9% 1.3%
Pregnant influenza vaccines 4269 2.4% 1.8% 1.4% 0.3%
Chronic diseases influenza vaccines 11 581 6.6% 4.8% 3.8% 0.7%
 ≥65 influenza vaccines 3407 1.9% 1.4% 1.1% 0.2%
 HCW influenza vaccines 142 0.1% 0.1% <0.1% <0.1%

We developed a vaccine flow-down schematic (Figure 1) to depict the routine vaccine doses maintained at each immunization system level by month and used it to calculate the total monthly vaccine doses and volumes stored throughout the immunization system. This table uses the maximum monthly national-level (month 10) and subnational-level (month 11) vaccine storage volumes from the schematic. The overall vaccine storage capacity for Gavi-eligible African Region countries was standardized by dividing by the <2 years country population in 2017. The range and quintiles of these values were calculated and then applied to the simulated African country. We used the median percentage of national-level stores to total stores (32.6%) and health facility stores to total stores (34.9%) from the same data set for our analyses. Immunization assumptions are in Supplementary Tables 1 and 2.

Abbreviation: HCW, healthcare workers.