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. 2022 Jan 29;13:6. doi: 10.1186/s13229-022-00485-7

Table 3.

Summary statistics for clinical outcomes

Measurea Variable Baseline
Mean (SD)
Week 12
Mean (SD)
p value Wilcoxon r effect
ABC Irritability 10.31 (7.6) 4.6 (2.3) 0.225 0.50
Social withdrawal 14.8 (7.4) 6.2 (3.4) 0.028 0.90
Stereotypy 8.8 (6.9) 5.1 (1.8) 0.249 0.47
Hyperactivity 33.3 (6.2) 16.5 (7.7) 0.027 0.90
Inappropriate speech 3.3 (4.3) 2.3 (3.8) 0.285 0.44
RBS-R Stereotyped behavior 4.3 (1.7) 4.0 (2.4) 0.577 0.23
Self-injurious behavior 0.7 (0.8) 1.3 (1.8) 0.157 0.58
Compulsive behavior 2.8 (3.2) 1.3 (1.6) 0.083 0.71
Ritualistic behavior 1.2 (1.2) 0.8 (1.2) 0.414 0.33
Sameness behavior 2.3 (2.4) 2.0 (1.7) 0.680 0.17
Restricted behavior 2.0 (2.2) 1.2 (1.5) 0.129 0.62
Total 13.3 (6.1) 10.7 (3.1) 0.248 0.47
SSP Tactile 31.5 (2.1) 31.7 (2.0) 1.00 0.00
Taste/smell 18.2 (3.6) 19.4 (1.3) 0.317 0.41
Movement 13.3 (1.6) 13.7 (1.8) 0.157 0.58
Sensation 17.5 (4.8) 20.0 (2.4) 0.416 0.33
Auditory 20.0 (1.9) 22.0 (2.4) 0.144 0.60
Low energy/weak 16.5 (6.9) 20.5 (5.2) 0.141 0.60
Visual/auditory 22.3 (2.3) 22.7 (1.5) 0.414 0.33
Total 139.3 148.8 0.042 0.83
CGI Improvement score 1.7 (0.5) 0.023 0.93

ABC Aberrant Behavior Checklist, CGI Clinical Global Impressions scale, RBS-R Repetitive Behavior Scales—Revised, SSP Short Sensory Profile

aFor the ABC and RBS-R, lower scores indicate better performance; for the SSP and CGI-Improvement scale, higher scores indicate better performance