Table 3.
Combination of drugs with a potential for QT prolongation (258 combinations among all patients) | |
Cancer therapy | Arsenic trioxide, bendamustine, eribulin, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin |
Other therapy |
Sympathomimetics: indacaterol, formoterol, salmeterol Psychiatric medications: amitriptyline, doxepin, escitalopram, melperone, mirtazapine, opipramol, quetiapine, venlafaxine Proton pump inhibitors: pantoprazole, omeprazole, esomeprazole Anti-infectives: amphotericin B, ciprofloxacin, co-trimoxazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole 5-HT3 receptor antagonists: granisetron, ondansetron Others: alfuzosin, pregabalin, tramadol, ebastine, ivabradine |
Combination of drugs with myelotoxicity (107 combinations among all patients) | |
Cancer therapy |
Antibodies: rituximab, trastuzumab Anthracyclines: daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin Platin-based: cisplatin, carboplatin Pyrimidine analogues: capecitabine, cytarabine, fluorouracil, gemcitabine Taxanes: docetaxel, paclitaxel Vinca alkaloids: vinblastine, vincristine Others: bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, dacarbazine, etoposide, fludarabine, hydroxycarbamide, irinotecan, methotrexate, mitoxantrone |
Other therapy | Acetaminophen, allopurinol, co-trimoxazole, enalapril, glimepiride, hydrochlorothiazide, mesalazine, metamizole, mirtazapine, zoledronic acid, ramipril |
Combination of drugs with hepatotoxicity (81 combinations among all patients) | |
Cancer therapy |
Anthracyclines: daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin Others: cytarabine, gemcitabine, methotrexate, paclitaxel, topotecan, tretinoin |
Other therapy |
Statins: atorvastatin, simvastatin Anti-infectives: ciprofloxacin, co-trimoxazole, metronidazole, fluconazole, voriconazole ACE inhibitors: enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril, ramipril Others: acetaminophen, lorazepam, testosterone, thiamazole |
CYP3A4 interactions (46 combinations among all patients) (Anticancer pharmaceuticals are written in italics) | |
Substrates | Amlodipine, atorvastatin, clopidogrel, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, esomeprazole, fentanyl, irinotecan, omeprazole, ondansetron, pantoprazole, quetiapine, simvastatin, tramadol, venetoclax, vinblastine, vincristine |
Inhibitors | Aprepitant, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole, idelalisib, ranolazine, voriconazole |
Inducers | Glucocorticoids |