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. 2022 Jan 17;8:819835. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.819835

Table 3.

Effects of dietary supplementation with AAA on serum concentration of amino acids in piglets (μmol/L).

Item Basal diet AAA diet SEM P -value
Saline LPS Saline LPS Diet LPS Diet × LPS
His 41.11 53.53 41.91 65.89 1.464 0.034 <0.001 0.060
Ile 73.42 58.20 71.97 55.51 2.912 0.726 0.012 0.916
Leu 104.81 89.05 89.97 87.72 4.722 0.400 0.350 0.481
Lys 142.67 128.09 155.06 157.64 4.771 0.038 0.536 0.378
Met 17.09 18.64 21.55 19.98 0.950 0.140 0.994 0.419
Phe 56.87 67.77 64.67 73.19 2.238 0.153 0.040 0.793
Arg 45.85 46.40 56.06 48.26 1.431 0.046 0.217 0.158
Thr 24.55 28.66 22.10 35.14 1.705 0.560 0.019 0.203
Trp 15.45b 14.18b 26.41a 15.30b 1.123 0.013 0.011 0.038
Val 79.59 76.49 71.65 81.23 2.468 0.749 0.518 0.212
EAA 601.42 581.01 621.36 639.85 17.224 0.264 0.978 0.578
Ala 545.30 770.11 494.02 930.11 27.690 0.336 <0.001 0.068
Asn 6.33 5.99 6.18 6.41 0.165 0.688 0.868 0.397
Asp 5.14 6.68 4.86 4.40 0.567 0.270 0.639 0.387
Cys 1.21 1.96 1.38 2.66 0.097 0.034 <0.001 0.192
Gln 338.58 362.71 322.47 364.73 9.618 0.717 0.097 0.642
Glu 91.14 105.17 87.97 88.88 7.449 0.520 0.621 0.664
Gly 542.11 538.29 500.34 593.69 21.636 0.876 0.311 0.273
Pro 167.77 180.06 161.81 200.81 8.197 0.656 0.131 0.423
Ser 74.69 83.19 71.81 96.37 2.222 0.258 0.001 0.084
Tyr 37.55 42.77 64.33 58.03 3.457 0.006 0.938 0.413
NEAA 1809.81 2096.94 1715.18 2346.08 54.062 0.482 <0.001 0.125

AAA diet, basal diet supplemented with 0.16% tryptophan + 0.41% phenylalanine + 0.22% tyrosine.

a, b

Within a row, means sharing different superscript letters differ significantly (p < 0.05).

His, histidine; Ile, isoleucine; Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phenylalanine; Arg, arginine; Thr, threonine; Trp, tryptophan; Val, valine; EAA, essential amino acid; Ala, alanine; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartic acid; Cys, cysteine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamic acid; Gly, glycine; Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Tyr, tyrosine; NEAA, non-essential amino acid.