Table 4.

T(n) poverty models on ADL trend and control variables.

Variables		OR	95% CI	P
ADL trend (Ref improving ADL)	Stabilizing ADL	1.175	1.060–1.303	0.002
	Weakening ADL	0.988	0.867–1.126	0.859
T(0) poverty (Ref no)	Yes	3.180	2.903–3.484	0.000
T(n) gender (Ref male)	Female	1.118	1.019–1.226	0.018
T(n) age (Ref 45–60)	>60	0.889	0.802–0.986	0.026
T(n) education (Ref no formal education)	Elementary school and below	1.002	0.906–1.109	0.962
	Middle school	0.967	0.841–1.113	0.644
	High school and above	0.688	0.564–0.839	0.000
T(n) marital status (Ref married)	Unmarried	0.844	0.537–1.327	0.462
T(n) residence (Ref urban community)	Rural village	2.432	2.178–2.714	0.000
Constant		0.108		0.000