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. 2022 Jan 17;9:742385. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.742385

Table 5.

Catastrophic health expenditure trend models on ADL trend and control variables.

Variables OR 95% CI P
ADL trend (Ref improving ADL) Stabilizing ADL 0.746 0.678–0.820 0.000
Weakening ADL 0.950 0.842–1.072 0.409
T(0) poverty (Ref no) Yes 0.558 0.516–0.604 0.000
T(0) gender (Ref male) Female 0.886 0.815–0.963 0.004
T(0) age (Ref 45–60) >60 1.255 1.157–1.361 0.000
T(0) education (Ref no formal education) Elementary school and below 0.881 0.802–0.969 0.009
Middle school 0.766 0.676–0.867 0.000
High school and above 0.696 0.595–0.813 0.000
T(0) marital status (Ref married) Unmarried 0.654 0.445–0.963 0.032
T(0) residence (Ref urban community) Rural village 0.962 0.885–1.046 0.366
Constant 2.730 0.000