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. 2021 Jun 19;9(1):24839. doi: 10.52965/001c.24839

Table 4. Fit indices of the primary and modified model.

Models χ2 df P-value χ2/df RMSEA PNFI CFI PCFI IFI GFI
Primary model 609.13 169 0.0001 3.640 0.095 0.570 0.807 0.629 0.811 0.881
Improved model 380.16 154 0.0001 2.469 0.075 0.629 0.950 0.689 0.953 0.964

*Abbreviations; CFA: Confirmatory Factor Analysis; CMIN/DF: Chi-square/degree-of-freedom ratio; RMSEA: Root Mean Square Error of Approximation; PCFI: Parsimonious Comparative Fit Index; GFI: Goodness of Fit Index; PNFI: Parsimonious Normed Fit Index; IFI: Incremental Fit Index; CFI: Comparative Fit Index. Fit indices: PNFI, PCFI (>.5), CFI, IFI, GFI (>.9), RMSEA (<0.05 good,0.05-0.08 accept, 0.08-0.1 marginal), CMIN/DF (< 3 good, <5 acceptable).