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. 2022 Jan 12;83:105916. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105916

Table 1.

Coded and actual values for Box–Behnken design (BBD).

Independent variables Code symbols Level
−1 0 1
Temperature (°C) X1 30 50 70
Time (min) X2 25 35 45
Amplitude (%) X3 30 40 50