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. 2022 Jan 25;16:279–296. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S343928

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© 2022 Wang et al.

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Catalpol intranasal administration reduces apoptosis. (A) TUNEL staining performed on sections from ischemic cortex; (B) the activating effect of catalpol on the expression of Bcl-2 pathway-related proteins; (C) the protein expression levels of Bcl-2; (D) the protein expression levels of Bax (the data are presented as the mean ± S.D., n = 3, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01).