Table 1.

Terms used in Medline search

Search	Search Terms*
“Mental illness”	((((“serious mental illness” OR “serious and persistent mental illness” OR “severe mental illness” OR “mental illness” OR “mental health” OR “mental disorder” OR “schizophrenia” OR “bipolar disorder” OR “schizoaffective disorder” OR “major depressive disorder” OR “major depressive disorder” OR “depression” OR “anxiety” OR “affective disorder” OR “psychotic disorders” OR “psychosis” OR “posttraumatic stress disorder” OR “ptsd” OR “stress disorder” OR “antipsychotic”)) OR (“alcohol” OR “substance use” OR “substance use disorder” OR “substance related disorder” OR “alcohol” OR “alcohol use disorder” OR “alcoholism” OR “amphetamine” OR “cocaine” OR “crack cocaine” OR “marijuana” OR “cannabis” OR “opioid” OR “heroin” OR “morphine” OR “tobacco” OR “street drugs” OR “drug abuse” OR “illicit drugs” OR “recreational drugs” OR “smoking” OR “cigarette”)) OR (“mental disorders”[MeSH Terms] OR “Anxiety Disorders” [MeSH] OR “Stress Disorders, Traumatic”[MeSH] OR “Mood Disorders”[MeSH] OR “Depressive Disorder”[MeSH] OR “Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features”[MeSH] OR “Psychotic Disorders”[MeSH])) OR (“SubstanceRelatedDisorders”[MeSH] OR “AlcoholRelatedDisorders”[MeSH] OR “AmphetamineRelatedDisorders”[MeSH] OR “CocaineRelated Disorders” [MeSH] OR “Marijuana Abuse”[MeSH] OR “OpioidRelated Disorders”[MeSH] OR “Tobacco Use Disorder” [MeSH] OR “Street Drugs”[MeSH] OR “Crack Cocaine”[MeSH] OR “Smoking”[MeSH] OR “Tobacco Use”[MeSH])
“Technology”	((“Telemetry” OR “Telemedicine” OR “Telepsychiatry” OR “Telehealth” OR “Telecare” OR “Telemental health” OR “eHealth” OR “uHealth” OR “Connected Health” OR “online” OR “internet” OR “Internet health” OR “Web Browser” OR “Website” OR “Webbased” OR “Social Media” OR “Facebook” OR “Mobile Health” OR “Mobile Technology” OR “Mobile phone” OR “Cellular Phone” OR “Cellphone” OR “Smartphone” OR “text message” OR “SMS” OR “text messaging” OR “Artificial Intelligence” OR “Game Theory” OR “UserComputer Interface” OR “Computer Simulation” OR “Speech Recognition Software” OR “Therapy, ComputerAssisted” OR “Remote Sensing Technology” OR “Remote Consultation”)) OR (“Telemetry[MeSH] OR “Telemedicine”[MeSH] OR “Internet[MeSH] OR “Web Browser”[MeSH] OR “Social Media”[MeSH] OR “Cellular Phone”[MeSH] OR “Text Messaging”[MeSH] OR “Artificial Intelligence”[MeSH] OR “Game Theory”[MeSH] OR “UserComputer Interface”[MeSH] OR “Computer Simulation”[MeSH] OR “Speech Recognition Software”[MeSH] OR “Therapy, ComputerAssisted”[MeSH] OR “RemoteSensing Technology”[MeSH])
“Low- and middle-income countries”	((((“Afghanistan” OR “Benin” OR “Burkina Faso” OR “Burundi” OR “Cambodia” OR “Central African Republic” OR “Chad” OR “Comoros” OR “Congo” OR “Democratic Republic of Congo” OR “Eritrea” OR “Ethiopia” OR “The Gambia” OR “Guinea” OR “GuineaBissau” OR “Haiti” OR “Democratic Republic of Korea” OR “Liberia” OR “Madagascar” OR “Malawi” OR “Mali” OR “Mozambique” OR “Nepal” OR “Niger” OR “Rwanda” OR “Sierra Leone” OR “Somalia” OR “South Sudan” OR “Tanzania” OR “Togo” OR “Uganda” OR “Zimbabwe”)) OR (“Armenia” OR “Bangladesh” OR “Bhutan” OR “Bolivia” OR “Cabo Verde” OR “Cape Verde” OR “Cameroon” OR “Republic of Congo” OR “Cote d’Ivoire” OR “Djibouti” OR “Egypt” OR “El Salvador” OR “Georgia” OR “Ghana” OR “Guatemala” OR“Guyana” OR “Honduras” OR “India” OR “Indonesia” OR “Kenya” OR “Kiribati” OR “Kosovo” OR “Kyrgyz Republic” OR “Kyrgyzstan” OR “Lao PDR” OR “Laos” OR “Lesotho” OR “Mauritania” OR “Micronesia” OR “Moldova” OR “Morocco” OR “Myanmar” OR “Nicaragua” OR “Nigeria” OR “Pakistan” OR “Papua New Guinea” OR “Philippines” OR “Samoa” OR “Sao Tome and Principe” OR “Senegal” OR “Solomon Islands” OR “Sri Lanka” OR“Sudan” OR “Swaziland” OR “Syria” OR “Syrian Arab Republic” OR “Tajikistan” OR “TimorLeste” OR “Ukraine” OR “Uzbekistan” OR “Vanuatu” OR “Vietnam” OR “Yemen” OR “Zambia”)) OR (“Albania” OR “Algeria” OR “American Samoa” OR “Angola” OR “Azerbaijan” OR “Belarus” OR “Belize” OR “Bosnia and Herzegovina” OR “Botswana” OR “Brazil” OR “Bulgaria” OR “China” OR “Colombia” OR “Costa Rica” OR “Cuba” OR “Dominica” OR “Dominican Republic” OR “Ecuador” OR “Fiji” OR “Gabon” OR “Grenada” OR “Iran” OR “Iraq” OR “Jamaica” OR “Jordan” OR “Kazakhstan” OR “Libya” OR “Macedonia” OR “Malaysia” OR “Maldives” OR “Marshall Islands” OR “Mauritius” OR “Mexico” OR “Mongolia” OR “Montenegro” OR “Namibia” OR “Palau” OR “Panama” OR “Paraguay” OR “Peru” OR “Romania” OR “Serbia” OR “South Africa” OR “St. Lucia” OR “St. Vincent and the Grenadines” OR “Suriname” OR “Thailand” OR “Tonga” OR “Tunisia” OR “Turkey” OR “Turkmenistan” OR “Tuvalu”)) OR (“Developing Countries”)[Mesh] OR (“Africa”)[Mesh] OR (“Asia”)[Mesh] OR (“South America”)[Mesh] OR (“Caribbean Region”)[Mesh] OR (“Central America”)[Mesh])

^*Mesh indicates Medical Subject Heading