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. 2022 Jan 21;5:261–271. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.01.015

Table 4.

Summary of the rate constants (k) and activation energy (Ea) for color attributes pertaining to pecan nutmeat color of three different cultivars (Desirable, Pawnee, and Stuart) stored at different temperatures and relative humidities (replicates, n = 2).

Cultivars Temp (°C) RH (%) Lightness
Hue
Chroma
k (day−1) Adj. R2 Ea (kJ/mol) k (day−1) Adj. R2 Ea (kJ/mol) k (day−1) Adj. R2 Ea (kJ/mol)
Desirable 20 30 0.006 ± 0.001 0.85 15.10 ± 13.52a 0.032 ± 0.001 0.95 29.16 ± 8.08 b 0.001 ± 0.003 0.68 23.83 ± 14.89a
30 0.012 ± 0.008 0.98 0.066 ± 0.001 0.87 0.011 ± 0.006 0.91
40 0.019±0.023 0.89 0.157 ± 0.037 0.91 0.025 ± 0.034 0.85
20 50 0.013 ± 0.003 0.94 11.33 ± 16.02a 0.033 ± 0.006 0.78 30.34 ± 3.75 b 0.018 ± 0.013 0.8 16.23 ± 22.95a
30 0.021 ± 0.001 0.98 0.082 ± 0.012 0.93 0.017 ± 0.012 0.99
40 0.040 ± 0.009 0.94 0.178 ± 0.019 0.77 0.047 ± 0.007 0.9
20 75 0.041 ± 0.001 0.94 12.64 ± 6.65a 0.045 ± 0.009 0.82 40.87 ± 1.25 ab 0.053 ± 0.002 0.85 22.60 ± 5.94a
30 0.039 ± 0.043 0.92 0.164 ± 0.016 0.86 0.077 ± 0.002 0.77
40 0.061 ± 0.020 0.97 0.474 ± 0.021 0.97 0.105 ± 0.12 0,92
20 80 0.156 ± 0.116 0.95 10.77 ± 12.96a 0.050 ± 0.017 0.52 57.30 ± 7.78a 0.268 ± 0.005 0.89 24.86 ± 4.56a
30 0.118 ± 0.166 0.94 0.324 ± 0.028 0.89 0.209 ± 0.247 0.93
40 0.348 ± 0.076 0.96 1.048 ± 0.175 0.96 0.402 ± 0.013 0.95
Pawnee 20 30 0.010 ± 0.003 0.89 22.10 ± 0.19a 0.039 ± 0.005 0.85 20.08 ± 1.69 b 0.008 ± 0.009 0.63 23.32 ± 8.24a
30 0.014 ± 0.006 0.93 0.052 ± 0.006 0.76 0.016 ± 0.021 0.81
40 0.017 ± 0.010 0.88 0.140 ± 0.021 0.83 0.040 ± 0.011 0.86
20 50 0.006 ± 0.006 0.97 15.27 ± 6.76a 0.027 ± 0.005 0.78 27.51 ± 4.77 ab 0.014 ± 0.002 0.92 12.81 ± 1.38a
30 0.031 ± 0.002 0.99 0.081 ± 0.007 0.85 0.035 ± 0.002 0.99
40 0.039 ± 0.002 0.99 0.127 ± 0.014 0.97 0.053 ± 0.010 0.99
20 75 0.043 ± 0.001 0.86 10.26 ± 0.29a 0.054 ± 0.007 0.92 37.61 ± 0.92a 0.069 ± 0.020 0.82 14.89 ± 6.77a
30 0.060 ± 0.028 0.93 0.130 ± 0.020 0.86 0.082 ± 0.013 0.66
40 0.064 ± 0.005 0.97 0.492 ± 0.005 0.99 0.110 ± 0.014 0.92
20 80 0.153 ± 0.005 0.82 18.00 ± 0.71a 0.171 ± 0.018 0.97 37.44 ± 3.83a 0.243 ± 0.058 0.95 8.70 ± 6.74a
30 0.231 ± 0.034 0.97 0.312 ± 0.003 0.9 0.351 ± 0.031 0.95
40 0.412 ± 0.122 0.95 0.959 ± 0.121 0.84 0.385 ± 0.051 0.94
Stuart 20 30 0.012 ± 0.001 0.99 19.55 ± 14.34a 0.043 ± 0.006 0.99 26.19 ± 3.75bc 0.010 ± 0.005 0.88 26.08 ± 26.57a
30 0.020 ± 0.007 0.98 0.067 ± 0.011 0.93 0.024 ± 0.016 0.93
40 0.029 ± 0.025 0.95 0.166 ± 0.016 0.92 0.042 ± 0.036 0.95
20 50 0.008 ± 0.001 0.88 19.38 ± 2.16a 0.039 ± 0.005 0.88 22.28 ± 4.90c 0.021 ± 0.003 0.76 25.87 ± 13.87a
30 0.023 ± 0.008 0.96 0.087 ± 0.014 0.87 0.024 ± 0.012 0.92
40 0.041 ± 0.004 0.97 0.130 ± 0.006 0.96 0.039 ± 0.042 0.9
20 75 0.013 ± 0.013 0.89 25.38 ± 20.41a 0.045 ± 0.011 0.8 42.75 ± 5.41 ab 0.034 ± 0.007 0.59 28.05 ± 1.16a
30 0.037 ± 0.007 0.97 0.122 ± 0.001 0.86 0.042 ± 0.046 0.87
40 0.100 ± 0.064 0.97 0.489 ± 0.040 0.99 0.153 ± 0.031 0.93
20 80 0.182 ± 0.018 0.91 6.53 ± 3.14a 0.064 ± 0.022 0.18 46.44 ± 1.15a 0.386 ± 0.006 0.95 7.63 ± 1.40a
30 0.261 ± 0.037 0.94 0.325 ± 0.039 0.95 0.373 ± 0.030 0.9
40 0.287 ± 0.036 0.97 1.315 ± 0.103 0.95 0.431 ± 0.025 0.94

The values are tabulated as mean ± standard deviation (n = 2). k (rate constant), Ea (Activation Energy). Ea's with different letters indicate significant difference between estimated values (along column) based on Tukey's HSD (α = 0.05).