TSQ-stabilized indicators
prevent unwanted physiological disruption
in mammalian neurons. (a) Plots of relative fluorescence (ΔF/F) vs time for neurons loaded with 500
nM of the indicated dye (1, black; 1 + 1
mM COT, blue; or 1-COT, green) and stimulated with an
extracellular electrode to evoke firing. Traces are single trials
and are bleach corrected using a linear fit. (b) Plot of the fraction
of neurons that exhibit no experimental artifacts during the neuronal
simulation protocol, including shifts in baseline, after depolarizations,
or nonevoked spikes. Data are the proportion of cells without artifacts.
Error bars are the 95% confidence interval. White values indicate
the number of analyzed neurons per condition.