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. 2019 Sep-Oct;30(5):305–310. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2019-063

Table 1. Cardiovascular disease indicators for Sudan.

Indicators Male Female Total Year
Status of national CVD epidemic
Premature CVD mortality (age 30–70 years) (% of deaths) 10 2012
Total CVD mortality (% of deaths) 32.9 32.9 33 (31.8)* 2017
Total RHD mortality (% of deaths) 0.3 0.5 0.4 (0.5)* 2017
Percentage of DALYs attributable to CVD (%) 12.7 11.7 12.3 (14.7)* 2017
Percentage of AF and arterial flutter (%) 0.2 0.1 0.1 (0.5)* 2017
Prevalence of RHD (%) 0.6 0.7 0.6 (0.5)* 2017
Tobacco and alcohol
Prevalence of adult tobacco use (15+ years old) (%) 27.9 (36.1)* 0.8 (6.8)* 2018
Prevalence of youth (13–15-year-olds) tobacco use (%) 9.5 4.3 2009
Estimated direct (e.g. healthcare related) cost of tobacco use in your population (in current US$) 5.91 2018
Proportion of premature CVD mortality attributable to tobacco (%) 1 (10)* 2012
Recorded alcohol consumption per capita (15+ years) (in litres of pure alcohol) (three-year average) 0 2015–17
Raised blood pressure and cholesterol
Percentage of population with raised blood pressure (SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg) (%) 31 (24.1)* 32.1 (20.1)* 2018
Percentage of population with raised total cholesterol (≥ 5.0 mmol/l) (%) 8.8 19.5 13.6 (38.9)* 2018
Percentage of DALYs attributable to hypertension (%) 7.6 7.4 7.5 (8.7)* 2017
Mortality caused by hypertensive heart disease (% of deaths) 1.7 2.8 2.2 (1.7)* 2017
Physical activity
Percentage of adolescents (ages 11–17) who are insufficiently active (< 60 min of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily) (%) 91.2 92.3 91.9 (80.7)* 2010
Percentage of adults (age-standardised estimate) who are insufficiently active (< 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or < 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week) (%) 11.4 17.3 14.1 (27.5)* 2018
Overweight and obesity
Percentage of adults who are overweight (BMI ≥ 25– < 30 kg/m2) (%) 22.6 35.6 28.2 (38.9)* 2018
Prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) (%) 6.7 14.9 10.3 (13.1)* 2018
Diabetes
Percentage of defined population with fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l) or on medication for raised blood glucose (age standardised) (%) 5.1 (9)* 7 (8)* 2018
Prevalence of diabetes (ages 20–79) (%) 15.7 (8.6)** 2017

*WHO Global data.4

**IDF Diabetes Atlas.5