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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Nov 20;126:107185. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107185

Table 1.

Types of CBD product use and bivariate comparisons of current (past-month) product use endorsement across CBD-only and CBD+Marijuana co-use groups

Lifetime CBD use (n=1,060) Past-year CBD use (n=714) Past month CBD use
Past month CBD use (all) (n=318) 1 Past month CBD-only use (n=68) Past month CBD+Marijuana co-use (n=249) Unadjusted group difference 2
On the days that you use or have used CBD products (i.e., products that contain CBD but DO NOT contain THC), what type(s) of CBD products do/did you typically use. Please check all that apply p
Topical products (e.g., lotions, salves, or creams for external use on the skin) 39.3% 44.3% 52.5% 52.9% 52.2% 0.92
Vaping products (e.g., e-cigarettes or personal vaporizer systems to vape CBD oil or e-liquid) 29.0% 30.4% 35.2% 20.6% 39.4% 0.004
Capsules or pills 6.0% 7.8% 9.1% 11.8% 8.4% 0.40
Edibles (e.g., brownies, gummies, or other candy) 35.8% 36.4% 38.1% 41.2% 37.4% 0.57
Solid concentrates (e.g., dabs, wax, or crystals) 5.1% 6.2% 6.3% 0.0% 8.0% 0.02
Mixed in non-alcoholic beverages (e.g., water, teas, coffee drinks, smoothies, sodas, or other drinks) 8.6% 10.2% 9.8% 14.7% 8.4% 0.12
Mixed in alcoholic beverages (e.g., CBD cocktails) 2.6% 3.1% 3.1% 1.5% 3.6% 0.37
Oils or tinctures (i.e., for oral/sublingual use) 21.0% 26.6% 33.7% 29.4% 34.9% 0.39
Combustible products (e.g., CBD cigarettes) 4.3% 5.2% 6.9% 2.9% 8.0% 0.14

Note. Values are percentages of individuals endorsing each response option.

1

Past-month frequency of CBD use averaged 2.6 (SD = 5.8) days in the past month; 9% of individuals reported using CBD products daily or near-daily (i.e., on 20+ days).Based on bivariate t- and chi-square tests, the CBD+Marijuana co-use and CBD-only groups did not statistically differ with respect to number of CBD use days in the past month (t (df=315)= −1.3, p = .19) or percentage of individuals endorsing daily/near-daily CBD use (X2 (df=1)= 0.94, p = .33).

2

Group differences in rates of endorsing each type of product across CBD-only and CBD+Marijuana co-use groups were assessed using bivariate chi square tests.