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. 2022 Jan 17;12:735443. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.735443

TABLE 2.

Sargramostim clinical studies in COVID-19.

Name Primary route NCT number
Sargramostim use in COVID-19 to recover patient health (SCOPE) a ClinicalTrials.Gov (2021) Inhalation NCT04707664
Study of sargramostim in patients with COVID-19 (iLeukPulm) a ClinicalTrials.Gov (2020f) Inhalation NCT04411680
A phase II/III study of sargramostim in patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019 ClinicalTrials.Gov (2020c) Inhalation NCT04642950
Sargramostim in patients with acute hypoxic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (SARPAC) ClinicalTrials.Gov (2020d), Bosteels et al. (2021) Inhalation NCT04326920
Using GM-CSF as a host directed therapeutic against COVID-19—a phase 2 investigator initiated trial ClinicalTrials.Gov (2020i) Intravenous NCT04400929
a

Study is supported by the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (JPEO-CBRND), as part of a contract for the advanced development and emergency use of Leukine for COVID-19 treatment (Agreement No. MCDC 2006-0120).

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.