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. 2022 Jan 31;17(1):e0263300. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263300

Fig 3. Effects of d-allulose on renal mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines.

Fig 3

(A) mRNA levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6). (B) mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The data are presented as mean ± standard error (SE) (n = 10 for OLETF rats and n = 6 for LETO rats). abDifferent letters in the same column indicate statistical difference, P < 0.05, Tukey’s multiple comparison test. GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; LETO, Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka; OLETF, Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty; O-C, OLETF control; O-A, OLETF d-allulose.