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. 2021 Sep 30;29(9):13647–13660. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16466-x

Table 3.

Summary of the statistical analyses P–values indicating significant (P < 0.05) and non-significant (P > 0.05) results in elements comparing element concentrations in fur and blood between sites and the total fur and blood concentrations. CGF control site; Corea Game Farm; VDM Venetia diamond mine

Fur Blood Total
Element CGF~VDM CGF~VDM Fur~Blood
B P < 0.05a P > 0.05b P < 0.05c2
Al P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05*a P < 0.05d
K P < 0.05b P > 0.05b P > 0.05b
Ca P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05*c1 P < 0.05d
V P > 0.05*b P > 0.05a P < 0.05d
Cr P > 0.05b P > 0.05*c1 P < 0.05d
Mn P > 0.05b P < 0.05*c1 P < 0.05d
Fe P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05b P < 0.05c1
Co P > 0.05*b P > 0.05*c1 P < 0.05*c2
Ni P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05*a P < 0.05d
Cu P > 0.05a P > 0.05b P < 0.05c1
Zn P > 0.05c1 P < 0.05c1 P > 0.05b
As P > 0.05b P > 0.05*b P < 0.05c2
Se P > 0.05b P > 0.05*b P > 0.05b
Rb P < 0.05c1 P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05d
Sr P > 0.05b P > 0.05*c1 P < 0.05d
Mo P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05b P > 0.05*b
Cd P < 0.05*c1 P > 0.05c1 P < 0.05c2
Sn P > 0.05*b P > 0.05*a P > 0.05*c1
Sb P > 0.05*b P > 0.05*b P < 0.05*c2
Hg P > 0.05c2 P < 0.05*c1 P < 0.05c2
Pb P > 0.05c1 P > 0.05c1 P < 0.05*c2

Since the data distributions were not all normally distributed; where both data sets were not normally distributed, Mann-WhitneyU-test was performed (a) where both data sets were not normally distributed, ANOVAs were used (b) where both data sets were normally distributed, t-tests assuming equal (c1) and unequal variances (c2) were run where one data set was normally distributed and the other was not and a paired Wilcoxon test were run (d) when comparing the fur and blood concentrations of elements that were not normally distributed

*Cannot compute exact p-values with ties (data with the same values)