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. 2022 Jan 31;12:1672. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05658-1

Table 1.

Demographic descriptive statistics of RLS cases and controls in the DBDS cohort with available CRP data (N = 3564) and the DBDS cohort with available suPAR data (N = 2546).

DBDS cohort with CRP and RLS data (N = 3564) DBDS cohort with suPAR and RLS data (N = 2546)
Controls N = 3394 RLS cases N = 170 (4.8%) P valuea Controls N = 2420 RLS cases N = 126 (4.9%) P valuea
N % N % N % N %
Sex
Male 1978 58.3 76 44.7  < 0.001 1415 58.5 57 45.2 0.003
Female 1416 41.7 94 55.3 1005 41.5 69 54.8
Age
Years median (IQR) 38.9 (29.4–47.3) 40.5 (31.6–48.4) 0.245 39.1 (29.8–47.3) 40.4 (32.4–48.2) 0.312
BMI
Median (IQR) 25.1 (23.0–27.7) 25.2 (22.5–28.1) 0.627 25.1 (23.1–27.7) 25.2 (22.2–28.3) 0.614
 < 18.5 16 0.5 0 0 0.844 15 0.6 0 0 0.933
18.5–25 1653 48.7 82 48.2 1170 48.3 62 49.2
25–30 1304 38.4 68 40.0 933 38.6 46 36.5
30–35 316 9.3 14 8.2 223 9.2 13 10.3
35–40 85 2.5  < 5  < 2.9 66 2.7  < 5  < 4
 > 40 20 0.6  < 5  < 2.9 13 0.5  < 5  < 4
Smoking status
Non-smoker 3008 88.6 149 87.6 0.470 2160 89.3 107 84.9 0.170
 < 1 cigarette per day 118 3.5  < 5  < 2.9 82 3.4  < 5  < 4
 > 1 cigarette per day 268 7.9 17 10 178 7.4 15 11.9
Duration between donation date for hsCRP/suPAR measurement and RLS questionnaire completion
Years, median (IQR) 6.2 (5.6–7.0) 6.2 (5.7–7.0) 0.611 6.3 (5.7–7.0) 6.2 (5.7–7.0) 0.786

DBDS danish blood donor study cohort, IQR interquartile range.

aFor comparison of the two groups, chi-square test was used for categorical variables and Kruskal–Wallis rank test was used for continuous variables.

Significant values are in [bold].