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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Community Psychol. 2021 Aug 1;69(1-2):46–58. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12544

Table 3.

Model coefficients - models 2 (Mediation) and 3 (Path)

Standardized coefficients (SE)
CIs (95%)
Outcome variables Predictor variables Model 2 - mediation Model 3 - Path model Model 2 - mediation Model 3 - Path model
Fear of crime Parcel maintenance −0.371 (0.126)** −0.358 (0.130)** [−0.617, −0.120] [−0.603, −0.085]
Victimization 0.135 (0.029)*** 0.136 (0.027)*** [0.078, 0.192] [0.081, 0.187]
Disadvantage index 0.027 (0.028) 0.029 (0.027) [−0.025, 0.084] [−0.023, 0.082]
Population density −0.029 (0.025) −0.037 (0.025) [−0.078, 0.021] [−0.086, 0.010]
Years residing −0.018 (0.029) −0.018 (0.028) [−0.073, 0.037] [−0.072, 0.038]
% White 0.224 (0.064)*** 0.218 (0.066)*** [0.098, 0.348] [0.100, 0.357]
% Female 0.125 (0.063) 0.122 (0.061)* [−0.004, 0.241] [0.001, 0.244]
% >65 −0.214 (0.074)** −0.221 (0.070)** [−0.361, −0.075] [−0.358, −0.084]
Crime density, summer months 0.026 (0.023) 0.030 (0.026) [−0.015, 0.083] [−0.008, 0.085]
Mental Distress Parcel maintenance −0.177 (0.130) [−0.445, 0.070]
Fear of crime 0.375 (0.056)*** 0.388 (0.058)*** [0.251, 0.475] [0.263, 0.492]
Victimization 0.135 (0.029)** 0.136 (0.027)*** [0.078, 0.192] [0.081, 0.187]
Disadvantage index 0.027 (0.028) 0.029 (0.027) [−0.025, 0.084] [−0.023, 0.082]
Population density −0.022 (0.022) −0.037 (0.025) [−0.078, 0.021] [−0.086, 0.010]
Years residing −0.018 (0.029) −0.018 (0.028) [−0.073, 0.037] [−0.072, 0.038]
% White 0.224 (0.064)*** 0.218 (0.066)*** [0.098, 0.345] [0.100, 0.357]
% Female 0.125 (0.063) 0.122 (0.061)* [−0.004, 0.241] [0.001, 0.244]
% > 65 −0.214 (0.074)** −0.221 (0.070)** [−0.361, −0.075] [−0.358, −0.084]
Crime density, summer months 0.026 (0.023) 0.030 (0.023) [−0.015, 0.083] [−0.008, 0.085]
Direct effect −0.316 (0.142)*
Indirect effect −0.139 (0.050)*** −0.139 (0.055)**

Standard errors are in parentheses.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.