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. 2022 Feb 1;23:3. doi: 10.1186/s40510-021-00397-x

Table 1.

Exams and corresponding variables

Exams Variables Acronyms Brief description
Physical evaluation Body Mass Index BMI Weight/height2
Neck circumference NC Largest diameter of the neck (mm)
Mallampati classification Mallampati Classification of oropharynx soft tissue hypertrophy
Mandibular Sagittal Position MSP Distance from Gnation to Nasion, 3 categories (retrusive, normotrusive, protrusive)
Overjet Overjet Sagittal distance from the upper and lower incisors’ incisal borders (mm)
Questionnaires Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS Tool to assess daytime somnolence
Quebec Sleep Questionnaire QSQ Tool to assess OSA-related quality of life (average of all domains)
QSQ I “Sleepiness” domain
QSQ II “Diurnal symptons” domain
QSQ III “Nocturnal symptons” domain
QSQ IV “Emotions” domain
QSQ V “Social interactions” domain
Home sleep test Total sleep time TST Estimated total time of sleep
Apnea/hypopnea index AHI Count of respiratory events per hour of sleep
Improvement index AHI < 50% Number of participants with an AHI 50% reduction after the intervention
Improvement index II AHI < 5 Number of participants with a post-intervention AHI of 5 or less
Flow limitation index FLOW Percentage of sleep time with an important flattening of the breathing waves
Blood O2 saturation index SpO2 Mean fraction of saturated hemoglobin and total hemoglobin (%)
SpO2min Minimal fraction of saturated hemoglobin and total hemoglobin (%)
Snoring SNRdb Intensity of oropharyngeal reverberation (db)
SNR% Time spent snoring versus total sleep time (min)
Body Position BPsup Time spent on supine position versus total sleep time (min)
Bruxism index BRUX Bruxism episodes per hour of sleep (#/h)
BRUXap Bruxism episodes related to apneic events per hour of sleep (#/h)
Cone-beam tomography Intersutural gap IG Average of 3 measurements along the palate on an axial slice