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. 2021 Dec 13;37(2):112–118. doi: 10.1177/08830738211059686

Table 1.

Abnormalities During Conception, Pregnancy, and/or Delivery.

n % of cases
Premature birth 20 53.9
Part of multiple birth 68 17.7
Pathologic CTG 43 11.2
Consanguinity 37 9.6
Coagulation disorder 23 6.0
Hypoglycemia 23 6.0
IVF/ICSI 18 4.7
HDP 15 3.9
Umbilical cord entanglement 13 3.4
Nicotin 11 2.9
TTTS 10 2.6
Cardiac arrest 10 2.6
Acidosis 8 2.1
IUGR 6 1.6
Drugs 4 1.0
TGA 2 0.5

Abbreviations: CTG, cardiotocography; HDP,  hypertensive disease of pregnancy; ICSI,  intracytoplasmic sperm injection; IUGR,  intrauterine growth restriction; IVF,  in vitro fertilization; TGA,  transposition of great arteries; TTTS,  twin-to-twin transfusion.