TABLE 1.
Swimming performance related genetic variants
| Gene | Genetic polymorphism | Beneficial allele for swimming performance (compared to controls) |
Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDS | LDS | |||
| ACE | I/D rs4340 | D | I | [56] |
| ACTN3 | R/X rs1815739 | R | [147] [25] | |
| AMPD1 | c.34C > T rs17602729 | C | [79] | |
| BDKRB2 | -9/+9 rs581076 | +9 | -9 | [64] |
| IL6 | -174G/C rs1800795 | C | C | [198] |
| IGF1 | C1245T rs35767 | IGF1 1245TT+MSTN | T | [172] |
| MSTN | Lys(K)-153Arg(R) rs1805086 | 153R | R | [171] |
| MCT1 | A1470T rs104943 | T | T | [154] |
| NOS3 | 786T/C rs2070744 G894T rs1799983 |
TG894—786T | [93] | |
| PPARA | G/C rs4253778 | C | G | [104] |
| PPARGC1A | Gly482Ser rs8192678 | Gly | Gly | [119] |
| VEGFR2 | His/Gln rs1870377 | Gln | Gln | [126] |