Table 1.

Parameters for training the models.

Performance measures	VGG16	DenseNet121	MobileNet	Xception	NASNet	EfficientNet
Batch size	16	16	16	16	16	16
Image dimension	224 × 224	224 × 224	224 × 224	224 × 224	224 × 224	224 × 224
Optimizer	Adam	Adam	Adam	Adam	Adam	Adam
Activation function	Softmax	Softmax	Softmax	Softmax	Softmax	Softmax
Loss function	Binary cross-entropy	Binary cross-entropy	Binary cross-entropy	Binary cross-entropy	Binary cross-entropy	Binary cross-entropy