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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2021 Dec 2;292:114627. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114627

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Adjusted weekly hours of help received from an adult child by a parent, by distance

(Sample: Dyads of parents aged 55+ and their children aged 25+; N=5,375)

Note: Estimates are from two-part models using a spline with two knots for proximity. Adjustment variables include parent’s age, gender, race/ethnicity, spousal status, number of children, and wealth (adjusted by household size), and child’s age, gender, education, working status, and status of having a minor kid. Predicated values for the adjusted model were evaluated by holding all covariates at their mean values of each corresponding sample (N=3,608 for without ADL/IADL limitation; N=1,767 for with ADL/IADL limitation)