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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2021 Dec 2;292:114627. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114627

Selection criteria for the sample of parents with at least one ADL or IADL limitation

Sample & Sample restrictions N of focal persons N of focal person-child dyad


Restriction A Focal person age25+ who have a biological child 25+ (RT13) 4,608 10,751
Restriction B A+ children Not in an institution for 2013 4,587 10,653
Restriction C B + focal person and children in the main PSID sample in 2011 3,603 7,058
Restriction D C + focal person and children Not in an institution in 2011 3,561 6,939
Restriction E D + focal person aged 55 and older in 2013 2,669 5,518
Restriction F E + focal person at least one ADL or IADL limitation 830 1,835

Restriction G F + non-missing information on time-transfer receipt from children (RT13) 815 1,784

Analysis Sample G + non-missing information on proximity in 2011 (block-level) 810 1,767