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. 2022 Feb 1;11:e71770. doi: 10.7554/eLife.71770

Appendix 1—table 5. Associations between the number of ACEs (excluding parental divorce/separation) and perceived coping ability (CD-RISC) and psychiatric resilience (β and 95% CI)*.

N (%) Perceived coping ability Psychiatric resilience
Model 1a Model 2b Model 1a Model 2b
Number of ACEs*
0 ACE 6,095 (23.3) 0 (ref.) 0 (ref.) 0 (ref.) 0 (ref.)
1 ACE 6,201 (23.7) –0.08 (–0.09,–0.06) –0.06 (–0.08,–0.05) –0.10 (–0.11,–0.08) –0.08 (–0.10,–0.07)
2 ACE 4,877 (18.6) –0.12 (–0.13,–0.10) –0.10 (–0.11,–0.08) –0.16 (–0.17,–0.14) –0.14 (–0.16,–0.13)
3–4 ACE 5,582 (21.3) –0.18 (–0.19,–0.16) –0.14 (–0.16,–0.13) –0.25 (–0.27,–0.24) –0.23 (–0.24,–0.21)
≥ 5 ACEs 3,443 (13.1) –0.20 (–0.21,–0.19) –0.15 (–0.15,–0.12) –0.33 (–0.35,–0.32) –0.29 (–0.30,–0.28)
*

Coefficients are standardized; aadjusted for age and childhood deprivation; badditionally adjusted for education level, civil status, employment status and income.