Table 3. Associations between the number of ACEs and perceived coping ability (CD-RISC) and psychiatric resilience (β and 95% CI)*.
| Perceived coping ability | Psychiatric resilience | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | Model 1† | Model 2 ‡ | Model 1† | Model 2 ‡ | |
| ACE-IQ total score ** | 26,198 | –0.19 (-0.20,–0.17) | –0.14 (-0.15,–0.13) | –0.32 (-0.34,–0.31) | –0.28 (-0.29,–0.27) |
| Number of ACEs | |||||
| 0 ACE | 5,149 (19.7) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) |
| 1 ACE | 5,567 (21.3) | –0.07 (-0.08,–0.05) | –0.05 (-0.07,–0.04) | –0.09 (-0.10,–0.07) | –0.07 (-0.09,–0.06) |
| 2 ACE | 4,491 (17.1) | –0.10 (-0.11,–0.08) | –0.08 (-0.10,–0.07) | –0.13 (-0.15,–0.12) | –0.12 (-0.13,–0.10) |
| 3–4 ACE | 5,640 (21.5) | –0.16 (-0.17,–0.14) | –0.13 (-0.14,–0.11) | –0.22 (-0.23,–0.20) | –0.19 (-0.21,–0.18) |
| ≥ 5 ACEs | 5,351 (20.4) | –0.22 (-0.24,–0.20) | –0.16 (-0.18,–0.15) | –0.36 (-0.37,–0.34) | –0.31 (-0.33,–0.30) |
*
Coefficients are standardized; **per 1 SD unit increase in ACE-IQ scores.
†
adjusted for age and childhood deprivation.
‡
additionally adjusted for education level, civil status, employment status and income.